梅、兰、竹、菊被古人称为四君子。尤其是梅花，一直为国人赞赏。
The plum blossom, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum were called by the ancient Chinese the "Four Gentlemen". The plum blossom was especially appreciated.
在寒冷的时岁，梅花竞相绽放。自古以来，梅花就是中国人坚贞不屈、迎难而上、高风亮节的生动写照。文人爱梅，因为这代表着自强不息，象征着不与世俗同流合污。以梅自勉，以花自喻，这是古代文人的乐趣。
In the cold of water, only plum trees bloom brightly. Since ancient times, plum blossoms have been believed to symbolize the unyielding spirit and noble character of the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese men of letters showed special affection for plum blossoms because in them they saw an indomitable spirit and a noble character of keeping aloof from worldly concerns. For that reason, they took great delight in comparing themselves to plum blossoms.
无意苦争春，一任群芳妒。
零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故。
She endures while awaiting spring,
The envy of the other flowers.
Her petals may be ground into mud,
But her fragrance will endure.
——【宋】陆游《卜算子·咏梅》
