湖南省教育考试院正式发布《湖南省初中学业水平考试试卷结构（2025年修订）》，明确自2026年起，英语科目语言运用部分的“语法填空”题型将调整为“选词填空”，分值维持10分。考试仍采用闭卷笔试，整卷时长与总分保持不变。
这一调整标志着对语言运用能力考查的进一步深化。“选词填空”题型要求考生从给定词汇库中，依据完整语境、语法规则与语篇逻辑进行精准匹配，对词汇辨析、语境理解及语法综合运用能力提出了更高要求。
为高效备考，建议把握以下三大核心策略：
一、 夯实体系，筑牢知识根基
系统梳理时态、语态、非谓语动词、词性转换等核心语法点，构建知识网络。熟练掌握名词复数、形容词/副词变形及高频固定搭配，并有意识地积累本土文化相关词汇（如湘绣、土家织锦等表达）及逻辑衔接词。
二、 强化语境，优化解题路径
训练时遵循“通读全文→分析句法→逻辑匹配→通复查验”的科学步骤。强化利用句子成分、固定搭配及语篇中的因果、转折等信号词解题的能力，确保所选答案语法正确、语义连贯。
三、 精准备考，提升实战效能
采用限时训练（建议每篇8-10分钟），并使用融合本土文化与时代主题的优质模拟题进行演练。建立个人错题本，对词汇辨析、逻辑误判等错误进行归类分析与定期复盘，实现针对性突破。
为帮助大家直观理解“选词填空”的命题思路与能力考查方向，本人精选2025年部分省市中考英语“选词填空”真题供大家练习与参考：
(2025年·山西) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。
| they high noise spend happen surprise visit many forget minute sudden welcome |
My journey home from school is nothing special. I get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyone else, not looking at other people. Then, twenty (1) later, I get off.
But last Tuesday was different. I was looking out of the window when the train (2) stopped. This wasn’t unusual so I didn't think much of it. Then after about half an hour, some people started speaking to (3) and looking around. I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry—the train still didn’t move. The longer the train stood, the (4) people got angry. Finally we heard “Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long time.”
There was a loud groan(叹气) in the train, but then something unexpected (5) . Complete strangers started talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained about the train, but then people started talking about their own life. A young (6) came to me. He was travelling here. I introduced some places he should visit. He felt pleased and seemed (7) the problem that he had to wait on the train. Next, I started a conversation with a businesswoman. It was wonderful to talk to her. I was really (8) to find I had been wrong all my life—business people are a lot cooler than I thought. There is so much more to her than a suit. Every weekend, she (9) her time in climbing mountains. She even dreams of climbing Everest. While we were talking, a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train. She (10) as a hero by all of the people.
Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours ago, even hugged.
命题特点分析：
围绕个人经历或社会见闻展开，考查学生在生活化语境中综合运用动词时态、名词复数、形容词/副词转换以及逻辑衔接词的能力。
Answers:
(1) minutes (2) suddenly (3) themselves (4) more (5) happened (6) visitor (7) to forget (8) surprised (9) spends (10) was welcomed
(2025年·河南) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
child；travel；year；and；he；at；consider；many；turn；hard |
Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well﹣known for (1) own way of painting with excellent skills.
Wu lost his parents when he was a young (2) and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very (3) to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters (4) at that time, but from folk artisans(民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province.
In order to learn how to paint landscapes(风景) Wu followed a great painter and he (5) travelled to many places with mountains and rivers. After three (6) of learning，he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to (7) landscapes into a new kind of painting.
Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it (8) developed his special painting skills.
During his lifetime，Wu painted (9) than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is (10) as a “Sage of Art”(画圣) in China.
命题特点分析：
涉及历史人物、文化传统或艺术成就，侧重考查代词指代、动词搭配、比较级以及被动语态等在具体语境中的准确运用。
Answers:
(1) his (2) child (3) hard (4) at (5) travelled (6) years (7) turn (8) and (9) more (10) considered
(2025年·广东) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
| along deep new although enjoy beauty example performance something because explore under |
Mike is a landscape architect(设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then.
Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 66 the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 67 the river or chatting in the market. Mike 68 seeing these moments. He thinks the 69 of a city lies in both its people and its environment. When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says.
Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 70 the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 71 look. For him, city development is not about building 72 new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite 73 is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some 74 of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me 75 . I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.”
命题特点分析：
选用社会发展、环境保护、文化创新等主题的短文，重点考查因果、转折等逻辑关系词的运用，以及对抽象概念词汇在语境中的准确理解与匹配。
Answers:
66. because 67. along 68. enjoys 69. beauty 70. explore 71. new 72. something 73. example 74. performances 75. deeply
来源：江江牵着蜗牛去散步
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